Common Eye Conditions and Advanced Diagnostics
Protect your vision with expert care tailored to your exact needs. We offer precise eye assessments and treatments for dry eye, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.
Advanced Eye Diagnostics
Before we prescribe a treatment, we conduct thorough eye assessments. Our advanced clinic features state-of-the-art tools to check your vision health. We measure eye pressure, assess tear quality, and take detailed scans of your retina.
At Dr Tanov Eye & Aesthetics, we use advanced ophthalmic technology to ensure accurate diagnosis, personalised treatment, and excellent patient care.
- Topcon Triton OCT & OCT-A — retinal, macular and glaucoma imaging
- Digital Fundus Camera — high-resolution retinal photography
- Fluorescein Angiography — assessment of retinal blood vessels
- Visual Field Analyser — glaucoma and visual field testing
- ARGOS Optical Biometer — cataract and premium lens measurements
- Antares+ Dry Eye Platform — dry eye and ocular surface assessment
- Autorefractometer — objective vision measurements
- Slit Lamp Biomicroscope — detailed eye examination
- YAG Laser — treatment of posterior capsule opacification after cataract surgery
- SLT Laser — glaucoma and ocular hypertension treatment
- Alcon Centurion® Vision System — advanced cataract and lens replacement surgery platform
- Alcon Revalia™ Surgical Microscope — high-definition surgical visualisation
Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye syndrome is a common condition where your eyes do not make enough tears, or the tears evaporate too fast. When you lack proper tears, your eyes can feel scratchy, sore, or gritty. It often happens as we get older, but screen use and environment also play a part.
- A scratchy, gritty, or sore sensation in your eyes
- Redness and irritation
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision that improves after you blink
- Artificial Tears — custom drops to lubricate dry, scratchy eyes immediately
- Punctal Plugs — tiny plugs inserted into tear ducts to retain natural moisture
- Advanced Light Therapy (IPL) — targets inflammation and improves tear film quality
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is an eye condition where the optic nerve becomes damaged — usually due to increased fluid pressure inside the eye. It often develops slowly with no obvious early symptoms. Left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss, but early detection makes it entirely manageable.
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision
- Tunnel vision in advanced stages
- Severe eye pain and redness in acute cases
- Halos around lights
- Prescription Eye Drops — lower pressure inside the eye simply and effectively
- Oral Medications — reduce fluid production in the eye
- Advanced Laser Therapy — opens blocked drainage tubes with precision
- Minimally Invasive Surgery — tiny tubes placed to safely drain excess fluid
Cataract & Lens Replacement
A cataract develops when the natural crystalline lens inside the eye becomes progressively cloudy, causing vision to appear dull, hazy, or washed out. The condition is one of the leading causes of treatable visual impairment worldwide and is extremely common after the age of 60, though it can occur earlier.
Private cataract surgery at Dr Tanov Eye & Aesthetics allows you to benefit from premium intraocular lens (IOL) technology not routinely available on the NHS, including multifocal, toric, EDOF, and light-adjustable lenses — often reducing or eliminating the need for glasses entirely.
- Blurred, cloudy, or misty vision that gradually worsens
- Increased glare, halos, or sensitivity to bright light
- Colours appearing faded, yellowed, or less vivid
- Difficulty with night vision or driving after dark
- Frequent changes to your spectacle or contact lens prescription
- Double vision or a hazy film over one eye
- Phacoemulsification — gold-standard microsurgical removal of the cloudy lens
- Monofocal & Toric IOLs — clear distance vision; toric option corrects astigmatism
- Multifocal & Trifocal IOLs — vision at near, intermediate, and distance ranges
- EDOF Lenses — extended depth of focus for seamless distance and intermediate vision
- Light Adjustable Lens (LAL) — fine-tuned after surgery for precision outcomes
- Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE) — same procedure for patients without cataracts seeking visual freedom
Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure performed by an ophthalmic surgeon to remove or reposition excess skin, herniated fat, and lax muscle from the upper or lower eyelids. As an ophthalmologist, Dr Tanov brings a level of anatomical precision to eyelid surgery that goes beyond cosmetic expertise alone — prioritising both the functional health of the eye and natural aesthetic outcomes.
Upper lid blepharoplasty can also be performed for functional reasons where drooping skin restricts the superior visual field, a condition known as dermatochalasis. In these cases, surgery may be clinically indicated as well as cosmetically beneficial.
- Dermatochalasis — excess upper lid skin causing hooding or visual field loss
- Blepharoptosis — drooping of the upper eyelid due to levator muscle weakness
- Lower lid fat herniation — puffiness and bags beneath the eyes
- Ectropion & entropion — outward or inward turning of the eyelid margin
- Aged or tired appearance around the periorbital area
- Performed under local anaesthetic as a day-case procedure
- Upper, lower, or combined four-lid blepharoplasty available
- Incisions placed within natural eyelid creases for minimal visible scarring
- Swelling and bruising typically resolves within 10 to 14 days
- Final results visible at six to eight weeks post-surgery
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is an eye condition where the central part of your retina — the macula — wears down over time. This area controls straight-ahead vision, making tasks like reading or recognising faces increasingly difficult as the condition progresses.
- Blurred central vision
- Straight lines appearing wavy or bent
- Dark spots in the centre of your sight
- Difficulty with colour recognition
- Anti-VEGF Injections — halt abnormal blood vessel growth inside the eye
- Advanced Laser Therapy — seals off abnormal vessels to prevent further damage
- Dietary Supplements — specific vitamins and minerals to slow disease progression
Red Eye (Bloodshot Eyes)
A red eye is a symptom, not an illness in itself. It is a sign that something is affecting your eye. Your eye looks red when the tiny blood vessels on the white of the eye swell and widen. Some red eyes feel completely normal — others sting, itch, water, or feel as if grit is caught inside.
- Conjunctivitis — viral, bacterial, or allergy-triggered pink eye
- Dry eye — insufficient tears leaving the surface sore and red
- Blepharitis — swelling along the eyelid edge
- Burst blood vessel (subconjunctival haemorrhage) — usually harmless
- Contact lens irritation or a foreign body in the eye
- A minor scratch on the cornea (corneal abrasion)
- Keratitis — corneal infection, higher risk in contact lens wearers
- Uveitis — swelling inside the eye with pain and light sensitivity
- Acute glaucoma — sudden pressure rise, severe pain, halos around lights
- Chemical splash — requires immediate rinsing and treatment
- Corneal ulcer — open sore with pain, discharge and blurred vision
- Scleritis or episcleritis — swelling of the white of the eye
When to Seek Urgent Eye Review
Certain red flags indicate you need an urgent review by an eye doctor. Some conditions can harm your sight if left untreated — do not wait if any of the following apply to you.
- Reduced or blurred vision
- Significant eye pain or light sensitivity
- A cloudy cornea or visible ulcer
- A red, painful eye while wearing contact lenses
- An irregular pupil shape
- Suspected elevated eye pressure or acute glaucoma
- Suspected uveitis, scleritis, or keratitis
- Sudden double vision
- Conjunctival — conjunctivitis, dry eye, burst blood vessel
- Corneal — scratch, keratitis, ulcer
- Intraocular — uveitis, acute glaucoma
- Scleral — episcleritis, scleritis
- Retinal — diabetic retinopathy, dry AMD, wet AMD, PVD, retinal tears, CSR, ERM
If you are unsure whether your symptoms are serious, always err on the side of caution. Our team can assess you quickly and advise on the right course of action.
No More Vision Worries — Just Clear, Protected Sight!
Let our expert team help you get the ideal treatment for your eyes.
PATIENT REVIEWS
What Our Happy Patients Say About Us
Meet your Surgeon
Meet Dr. Tanov
Dr Kalin Tanov
Consultant Ophthalmologist & Cataract Surgeon
Clinical Director, Dr Tanov Aesthetics
Dr Tanov is a GMC-registered Consultant Ophthalmologist with advanced expertise in cataract surgery, lens replacement, and eyelid surgery. With over 15 years of clinical experience across NHS and private practice, he brings surgical precision and a meticulous patient-focused approach to every procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dry eye is usually a chronic issue, but our advanced treatments can help you manage it well. We use custom drops and light therapy to restore moisture and long-term comfort to your eyes.
Glaucoma often starts with no obvious signs at all. As pressure builds, you might notice a gradual loss of side vision or halos around lights. Regular eye diagnostics are the best way to catch it early.
The speed varies for each person. Some notice a slow decline over many years, whilst others face more sudden changes. Prompt assessments allow our specialists to slow the disease with advanced laser therapy or targeted medication.
We advise a full assessment once a year. If you have a family history of glaucoma or macular issues, more frequent visits may be recommended to ensure your sight stays protected.
Not at all. Procedures such as punctal plugs or light therapy are gentle and safe. We ensure you stay comfortable throughout with zero discomfort.
Any vision lost to glaucoma is permanent. However, surgery or laser treatments can lower fluid pressure in your eyes, protecting your current sight and halting further damage.
You cannot completely avoid it, but a healthy lifestyle helps. A balanced diet rich in vitamins, regular exercise, and UV protection for your eyes can reduce your risk and slow progression.
Dr Tanov combines expert medical care with advanced diagnostics to create a bespoke treatment plan for your specific needs — whether you have dry eye, glaucoma, or macular degeneration.
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Dr Tanov Difference
Clear vision
Fast-track premium lens cataract surgery at a fair, transparent cost.
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Ophthalmic eye surgeon & aesthetic doctor
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You will see Dr. Kalin Tanov – consultant ophthalmic surgeon – at every step: consultation, surgery, and aftercare, plus direct 24/7 contact with your surgeon
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Nominated Cosmetic/Aesthetic Clinic of the Year for the Northeast
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